I used to have all sorts of problems with mites, and I stressed about it like none other. I washed my crabs in salt water, fresh water, fresh water with stress coat, etc. to get rid of them. None of it worked, and it was super stressful for the crabs. One of my crabs actually died this way, still unsure if due to mites, general bad health, or if it was the stress of washing them.
Anyway, I don't give my crabs baths anymore ever. I give them water and they bathe themselves, but that's another topic.
The best way I've found to get rid of mites is... wait for it... more mites.
Predator mites are species of mites that eat other mites (and other tiny insects) but not your crabs. They've been used in gardening to control aphids, spider mites, and other pests. As it so happens these little guys will eat the mites right off your crabs and out of the top layers of substrate in your crabitat. After they run their course (and out of a food source), they die off and your crabitat is mite free once again.
I've used them twice to great success, and would probably do it again if I was sure my crabs had parasitic mites on them. Like others have said though, the white mites you're seeing on your crabs potentially aren't harming them. The parasitic mites are red and stick to their joints and eye stalks.